Multiprofessional Critical Care Review: Adult 2024 (MCCRCA24ON)-03

03_Cardiovascular Surgery Complications

Pdf Summary

The document discusses various aspects of cardiovascular surgery complications and mechanical devices presented at the 2024 Society of Critical Care Medicine. It includes case studies, such as a 65-year-old male with post-operative hypotension, focusing on the management of cardiac complications like tamponade. Post-cardiac surgery complications like vasoplegia and bleeding are highlighted, along with management strategies like fluid resuscitation and thromboelastometry. The importance of daily assessment of epicardial wires and troubleshooting pacemakers is emphasized to ensure optimal cardiac function. Different pacemaker modes and their indications are also explained. Additionally, the document covers the use of interventions such as intra-aortic balloon pumps and microaxial mechanical circulatory support devices in scenarios of cardiogenic shock. It provides insights into the management of complications like mitral regurgitation and thrombus formation. The utilization of various mechanical devices for supporting cardiac function is discussed, showcasing their roles in enhancing patient outcomes. Overall, the document offers a comprehensive overview of critical care management strategies and interventions for patients undergoing cardiovascular surgeries.

Keywords

cardiovascular surgery

complications

mechanical devices

Society of Critical Care Medicine

post-operative hypotension

cardiac tamponade

vasoplegia

thromboelastometry

pacemaker troubleshooting

cardiogenic shock

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