Multiprofessional Critical Care Review: Adult 2024 (MCCRCA24ON)-6: Hepatic Failure (Rahul S. Nanchal, MD, FCCM)

6: Hepatic Failure (Rahul S. Nanchal, MD, FCCM)

Video Transcription

Video Summary

This video provides an overview of hepatic failure, specifically focusing on acute liver failure and acute and chronic liver failure. The causes, complications, treatment strategies, and unique challenges associated with these conditions are discussed. Acute liver failure is characterized by intense hepatocyte necrosis without prior liver disease, while acute and chronic liver failure occurs in patients with underlying chronic liver disease. Complications include cerebral edema, multisystem organ failure, hepatic encephalopathy, hepatorenal syndrome, bleeding, infection, and acute kidney injury. The video also touches on indications and contraindications for liver transplant, coagulation in liver disease, and extracorporeal liver support. Additionally, the importance of early recognition, good supportive care, and appropriate interventions is emphasized.

Keywords

hepatic failure

acute liver failure

chronic liver failure

complications

treatment strategies

liver transplant

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