Multiprofessional Critical Care Review: Pediatric 2024 (MCCRCP24ON)-Slide Handouts: Respiratory Sessions

Slide Handouts: Respiratory Sessions

Pdf Summary

The document provides an overview of respiratory mechanics, mechanical ventilation, and weaning in critical care patients. It discusses the goals of mechanical ventilation, different types of ventilator modes, patient-ventilator synchrony, dyssynchrony management, and weaning protocols. It also touches on pulmonary waveform analysis and overdistention as a complication of mechanical ventilation. <br /><br />In addition, the document focuses on pediatric acute lung injury (ALI) and acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). It highlights the epidemiology, pathological and pathophysiological features of ALI/ARDS in children, and the importance of lung-protective ventilation strategies. <br /><br />Lastly, the document delves into the pathophysiology of sepsis in pediatric patients. It explains the stages and definitions of sepsis, the immune response involved, the role of coagulation and endothelial dysfunction, hemodynamic subtypes of septic shock, and microcirculatory dysfunction in sepsis. The document emphasizes the complex nature of sepsis and the need for a multi-faceted approach to its management.

Keywords

mechanical ventilation

weaning

ventilator modes

pediatric acute lung injury

acute respiratory distress syndrome

lung-protective ventilation strategies

sepsis

immune response

septic shock

management

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