SCCM Resource Library-Association of Neighborhood Phenotype With Treatments and Outcomes for Children After Cardiac Arrest

Association of Neighborhood Phenotype With Treatments and Outcomes for Children After Cardiac Arrest

Video Transcription

Video Summary

In this video, Cody Gathers discusses a study on the social determinants of health and their impact on cardiac arrest treatments and outcomes. The study aimed to identify neighborhood-level social determinants of health phenotypes and examine their associations with treatments and outcomes. Using a latent class analysis, three neighborhood phenotypes were identified: high unemployment, high poverty, and higher education. The study found that patients in neighborhoods with higher unemployment had more brain imaging utilization, while neighborhoods with higher education levels had higher rates of ECMO or death. Importantly, there were no differences in resuscitative treatments after adjusting for illness severity. The study highlights the need to examine the impact of structural racism on health disparities.

Asset Subtitle

Pediatrics, Cardiovascular, 2023

Asset Caption

Type: star research | Star Research Presentations: Epidemiology, Pediatrics (SessionID 30009)

Meta Tag

Content Type Presentation

Knowledge Area Pediatrics

Knowledge Area Cardiovascular

Membership Level Professional

Membership Level Select

Tag Pediatrics

Tag Cardiac Arrest

Year 2023

Keywords

social determinants of health

cardiac arrest treatments

neighborhood-level social determinants

latent class analysis

structural racism

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