SCCM Resource Library-FCCS Ebola

Pdf Summary

This document provides information about Ebola Virus Disease (EVD) including the transmission, symptoms, diagnosis, management, and treatment of the disease. <br /><br />Ebola virus is a zoonotic disease that was first identified in 1976. It is a filovirus that is transmitted to humans through direct contact with the blood, body fluids, and excreta of infected individuals. The virus is not easily transmitted and requires a high viral load for infection to occur. It is not considered an airborne disease but can be transmitted through droplets during certain medical procedures. <br /><br />The symptoms of EVD include fever, fatigue, weakness, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and bleeding. The disease can lead to multiorgan failure and has a high case fatality rate. There is no specific treatment or vaccine for EVD, and supportive care is the mainstay of management. This includes replacing fluids, correcting electrolyte imbalances, treating secondary infections, and supporting organ function. <br /><br />Diagnosis of EVD is done through real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) testing to detect specific viral genetic fragments. A negative RT-PCR result does not rule out EVD if symptoms started before the test was done, and repeat testing may be necessary. <br /><br />In terms of prevention and control, it is important for healthcare workers to use proper personal protective equipment (PPE) when interacting with suspected or confirmed cases of EVD. Waste management and isolation precautions are also important. <br /><br />Overall, this document provides a comprehensive overview of EVD, its characteristics, and the recommended measures for its management and prevention.

Asset Subtitle

Crisis Management, Infection, 2017

Keywords

Ebola Virus Disease

EVD

transmission

symptoms

diagnosis

management

treatment

zoonotic disease

filovirus

supportive care

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