SCCM Resource Library-FCCS Hemorrhagic Fevers- Spanish

Pdf Summary

The document discusses two types of hemorrhagic fevers: Marburg virus and Lassa fever. It provides an overview of the viruses, their geographic distribution, reservoirs, and modes of transmission. The document also describes the clinical manifestations and diagnosis of each fever, as well as treatment options and preventive measures.<br /><br />The first case mentioned in the document is a 45-year-old male doctor who traveled to Uganda and presented with fever, chills, malaise, myalgia, nausea, vomiting, chest pain, and diarrhea. The patient's vital signs indicated a severe illness, and immediate interventions were required. The initial examination revealed pale skin and a diffuse maculopapular rash. The incubation period and clinical phases of the fever were described, along with the diagnosis and treatment options.<br /><br />The second case discussed is a 26-year-old pregnant woman who had been in Liberia and presented with symptoms of nausea, vomiting, dyspnea, and confusion. The patient's vital signs indicated a critical condition, and a primary examination showed signs of respiratory distress and decreased consciousness. The document emphasizes the importance of obtaining epidemiological information and promptly providing clinical interventions.<br /><br />The document also includes information about the geographic distribution and reservoirs of the Marburg virus and Lassa fever. It describes the mechanisms of transmission and populations at risk. Diagnostic methods, such as ELISA and PCR, are mentioned along with treatment options. Preventive measures, including education, personal protective equipment, and avoiding contact with the reservoir, are also highlighted.<br /><br />The document concludes by emphasizing the importance of early identification of individuals at risk, understanding the epidemiology, recognizing clinical manifestations, following treatment guidelines, and implementing triage and isolation protocols. References are provided for further reading.

Asset Subtitle

Crisis Management, Infection, 2017

Keywords

hemorrhagic fevers

Marburg virus

Lassa fever

geographic distribution

diagnosis

treatment options

preventive measures

clinical manifestations

epidemiology

reservoirs

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