SCCM Resource Library-FCCS Typhoid Fever- Spanish

Pdf Summary

Typhoid Fever is a bacterial infection caused by Salmonella typhi. It is the main cause of typhoid fever in developing countries and has a mortality rate of 1%. The disease is more common in children and young adults, particularly in areas with poor sanitation and lack of waste treatment.<br /><br />Symptoms of typhoid fever include fever, chills, abdominal pain, weakness, fatigue, and diarrhea or constipation. These symptoms usually appear 5-21 days after the ingestion of the bacteria. The diagnosis is confirmed through bacterial cultures, such as blood, feces, urine, and duodenal samples. Serological tests, such as ELISA, can also be used.<br /><br />Treatment for typhoid fever involves antibiotics, with fluoroquinolones being the first-line choice for adults. Alternative options include azithromycin, ceftriaxone, cefixime, and chloramphenicol. Corticosteroids may also be used in severe cases. The duration of treatment is usually 7-10 days.<br /><br />Recurrence of the disease can occur, and treatment with fluoroquinolones initially can reduce the risk of relapse. Chronic carriers, who are more common in women with biliary diseases and abnormalities, may not experience recurrent symptoms but can still transmit the bacteria. Chronic carrier treatment involves antibiotics for four weeks, additional treatment, and possible gallbladder removal.<br /><br />Prevention of typhoid fever includes vaccination. Oral and parenteral vaccines are available, with efficacy rates varying over time. The vaccine is recommended for those outside of endemic areas and at risk of re-exposure.<br /><br />In conclusion, typhoid fever is a bacterial infection caused by Salmonella typhi, prevalent in areas with poor sanitation. The disease presents with symptoms like fever, abdominal pain, and diarrhea. Diagnosis is confirmed through bacterial cultures, while treatment involves antibiotics. Vaccination is recommended for prevention. Chronic carriers may require additional treatment and possible surgery.

Asset Subtitle

Crisis Management, Infection, 2017

Keywords

Typhoid Fever

Salmonella typhi

bacterial infection

developing countries

mortality rate

poor sanitation

abdominal pain

diarrhea

fluoroquinolones

vaccination

	Society of Critical Care Medicine 500 Midway Drive Mount Prospect, IL 60056 USA Phone: +1 847 827-6888 Fax: +1 847 439-7226 Email: support@sccm.org	Contact Us About SCCM Newsroom Advertising & Sponsorship DONATE	MySCCM LearnICU Patients & Families Surviving Sepsis Campaign Critical Care Societies Collaborative	GET OUR NEWSLETTER
© Society of Critical Care Medicine. All rights reserved. \| Privacy Statement \| Terms & Conditions The Society of Critical Care Medicine, SCCM, and Critical Care Congress are registered trademarks of the Society of Critical Care Medicine.