SCCM Resource Library-FCCS Viral Encephalitis- Spanish

Pdf Summary

Viral Encephalitis is the inflammation of the brain tissue that can be caused by viral infections. It is often characterized by fever, altered consciousness, personality changes, and seizures. The most common cause of viral encephalitis is the herpes simplex virus. Other viruses that can cause encephalitis include arboviruses such as eastern equine encephalitis and West Nile virus. Tick-borne encephalitis is common in Europe, Asia, and Russia. The clinical presentation of viral encephalitis includes flu-like symptoms such as fever, headache, and muscle aches. Children and the elderly are particularly vulnerable to the complications of viral encephalitis. Diagnostic tests include blood tests, a head CT scan, EEG, and a lumbar puncture. The treatment of viral encephalitis involves early diagnosis, supportive care, and antiviral medications in some cases. Complications of viral encephalitis can include long-term neurological damage, language disorders, blindness, personality changes, epilepsy, cognitive deficits, and amnesia. Prevention strategies for viral encephalitis include avoiding mosquito and tick bites, using insect repellents, and practicing good hygiene. Early identification and prompt treatment are crucial for preventing further damage to the central nervous system.

Asset Subtitle

Crisis Management, Infection, 2017

Keywords

Viral Encephalitis

Inflammation of brain tissue

Fever

Altered consciousness

Seizures

Herpes simplex virus

Tick-borne encephalitis

Flu-like symptoms

Complications

Prevention strategies

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