SCCM Resource Library-Managing Respiratory Failure Without an Endotracheal Tube

Video Transcription

Video Summary

In this video, the speaker discusses the management of respiratory failure without an endotracheal tube. They talk about various interventions for respiratory failure, such as high-flow nasal cannula and non-invasive ventilation. The speaker mentions the ROCS index, which is used to predict the success or failure of high-flow nasal cannula based on measurements of SpO2, FaO2, and respiratory rate. They also discuss the HACOR score, which is a prediction tool for non-invasive ventilation. The speaker presents various studies that examine the outcomes of different interventions, including high-flow nasal cannula, non-invasive ventilation, and awake prone positioning. Overall, there is no clear evidence that one intervention is superior in terms of mortality reduction. However, non-invasive ventilation and prone positioning may decrease the need for intubation. High-flow nasal cannula may be associated with lower 90-day mortality rates. In conclusion, the success or failure of non-invasive support for respiratory failure can be predicted to avoid delay in definitive care.

Asset Subtitle

Pulmonary, Procedures, 2022

Asset Caption

This session will review the basics of acute respiratory failure for a broad multidisciplinary audience. Topics include the basic pathophysiology of respiratory failure and the management (and associated evidence) of respiratory failure, including noninvasive strategies, ventilator manipulation, and weaning and extubation. A case-based discussion among the speakers will be included at the end.

Meta Tag

Content Type Presentation

Knowledge Area Pulmonary

Knowledge Area Procedures

Knowledge Level Intermediate

Knowledge Level Advanced

Membership Level Select

Tag Respiratory Failure

Tag Mechanical Ventilation

Tag Weaning

Year 2022

Keywords

respiratory failure

high-flow nasal cannula

non-invasive ventilation

ROCS index

HACOR score

	Society of Critical Care Medicine 500 Midway Drive Mount Prospect, IL 60056 USA Phone: +1 847 827-6888 Fax: +1 847 439-7226 Email: support@sccm.org	Contact Us About SCCM Newsroom Advertising & Sponsorship DONATE	MySCCM LearnICU Patients & Families Surviving Sepsis Campaign Critical Care Societies Collaborative	GET OUR NEWSLETTER
© Society of Critical Care Medicine. All rights reserved. \| Privacy Statement \| Terms & Conditions The Society of Critical Care Medicine, SCCM, and Critical Care Congress are registered trademarks of the Society of Critical Care Medicine.