SCCM Resource Library-Monkeypox: Diagnosis, Management, and Prevention

Video Transcription

Video Summary

In this webcast, the presenters discussed the diagnosis, management, and prevention of monkeypox. Monkeypox is a viral zoonotic disease caused by the monkeypox virus. It is primarily transmitted through close contact, including intimate contact and sexual activity, with infected individuals or animals. The virus can also survive on inanimate objects for weeks, making fomite transmission possible. The symptoms of monkeypox include fever, rash, lymphadenopathy, fatigue, and back pain. The rash is deep-seated and firm and can appear anywhere on the body. Severe cases of monkeypox can occur in individuals who are immunocompromised or have certain risk factors, such as young children, pregnant women, and individuals with poorly controlled HIV. Complications of monkeypox can include sepsis, pneumonia, encephalitis, and myocarditis. Treatment for monkeypox includes the antiviral drug tecovirumat, which inhibits the replication of the virus. Other potential treatments include sodosavir and brinsovavir. Vaccination is also available for prevention of monkeypox, with the JINNEOS vaccine being the main option. Priority for vaccination should be given to high-risk populations, such as men who have sex with men, individuals living with HIV, and individuals with a history of close contact to monkeypox cases. In terms of infection prevention, it is important to practice thorough hand hygiene and to clean and disinfect objects and surfaces that may come into contact with the virus. In healthcare settings, precautions such as isolation and personal protective equipment should be used when caring for suspected or confirmed cases of monkeypox. Overall, the presenters emphasize the need for vigilance in monitoring and diagnosing monkeypox cases, as well as implementing appropriate prevention and treatment measures.

Asset Subtitle

Crisis Management, Infection, 2022

Asset Caption

Monkeypox has been declared a public health emergency. Vaccine and drug supplies for this emerging infection are limited. Review risk factors and features of severe monkeypox and how critical care professionals can play a role in its treatment in this FREE SCCM webcast. Subject matter experts will also discuss the history of monkeypox, how to prevent it, and unique features of the current epidemic.

Meta Tag

Content Type Webcast

Knowledge Area Crisis Management

Knowledge Area Infection

Knowledge Level Foundational

Knowledge Level Intermediate

Knowledge Level Advanced

Membership Level Nonmember

Membership Level Associate

Membership Level Professional

Membership Level Select

Tag Infectious Diseases

Tag Crisis Management

Year 2022

Keywords

Monkeypox

Viral zoonotic disease

Monkeypox virus

Transmission

Fomite transmission

Symptoms

Severe cases

Complications

Treatment

Prevention

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